There are two things that predispose your pets to arthritis, especially dogs: obesity and genes.

If you have German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Great Danes, chances are that your pets may develop osteoarthritis and other joint problems specific to certain breeds and in general, 30% of most dogs and cats as they grow older. In general, large dogs have a better chance of developing joint problems compared to smaller ones. This doesn't mean, however, that smaller breeds are exempt. Some cats also develop this disease, particularly Himalayan cats.

Another risk factor for arthritis in pets is being overweight. Veterinarians have attributed much of the problem to obesity in pets as result of sedentary lifestyle and cheap pet food that contains more sugar than nutrients. Responsibility for your pet to live a healthier way of life, therefore, lies with you, the owner.

Signs to watch out for include marked changes in the personality and mobility of your pets. Dogs are generally more expressive of their symptoms than cats. When your pet shows a slight limp, licks some parts of its body constantly, even pants rapidly, they may be experiencing pain. Whining, whimpering, panting, difficulty in getting up, limping, are all clues of the onset of arthritic pain.

Though it is imperative that you should institute some changes in the food and exercise habits of your pets, do not do it abruptly. Cutting your pets food supply suddenly will not only affect their disposition, it also raises the possibility of constipation or diarrhea. The alteration of your pets diet should be gradual, a bit at a time until such time that your dog or cat is ingesting just the right amount of food. Warn your family members against the constant giving out of treats to pets, as these small portions of food given constantly, really add to your pets caloric intake. Try breaking off a dog biscuit in four parts and give them to your dog one at a time during the course of the day. Examine the labels of the food you give to your pets and avoid products that contain too much carbohydrates and calories. Again, the key here is modification, as a diet severely lacking in calories would also lead to unpleasant consequences, such as flaky or itchy skin. Carefully measure the food portions you normally give to pets and take a little amount off before offering it to them. That way, you won't force them to go on a crash diet.

And just like humans, the most effective way to lose those bulges is to exercise. You must make sure, however, that your pets do not overdo it, as overexertion among arthritic pets can only lead to further pain and debilitation. Take your pets for short walks and don't urge them to run. Avoid activities that will place too much stress on their joints, such as jumping or fetching. If your dog really can't help but go run after cars and cats during your walks, put him on a leash to control his movements. If you really want to take your dogs in errands or day excursions, carry the smaller ones and provide ramps for bigger breeds when asking them to get into the car. Allow them frequent rests so as not to tax the muscles and joints unnecessarily. Another good exercise for pets is swimming, as buoyancy in water allows the weight to be taken off the joints. Swimming will also help loosen up and maintain the flexibility of joints.